Iqbal and Rumi: A Spiritual and Literary Bridge Between Tajik-Persian and South Asian Civilizations
Keywords:
Muhammad Iqbal, Jalal al-Din Rumi, Persian literature, Khudi (selfhood), Sufi philosophy, Tajik-Pakistan, cultural relations, Annemarie Schimmel, Payam-i Mashriq, Cultural diplomacy, Eastern and Western thoughtAbstract
This article explores the intellectual, spiritual, and literary connections between Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) and Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi (1207–1273), emphasizing Iqbal’s deep engagement with Persian/Tajik/Dari literature and Sufi thought. Drawing upon his studies in Europe and his mastery of Persian, Iqbal was profoundly influenced by Rumi’s philosophy, particularly the concept of khudi (selfhood) and selflessness, which became central to his own poetic and philosophical vision. The paper highlights the role of Tajik and international scholars—such as Habibullah Rajabov and Annemarie Schimmel—in interpreting and disseminating Iqbal’s works, as well as the enduring significance of Iqbal in Tajikistan’s literary culture. Through seminars, translations, and academic research, Iqbal’s legacy continues to serve as a bridge of cultural diplomacy between Tajikistan and Pakistan, reflecting the shared heritage of Eastern and Western intellectual traditions. The article underscores the timeless value of Rumi and Iqbal’s contributions to humanity, their call for self-knowledge, and their vision of love as the foundation of human refinement and unity.
