Reimagining Gender Roles

Allama Iqbal’s Feminist Discourse within an Islamic Framework

Abstract

This study explores the intersection of feminism and Islamic thought, particularly through the lens of Allama Iqbal’s poetry and philosophy. It begins by defining feminism as a movement advocating for equal rights, bodily integrity, and protection from violence for women, highlighting the transformative impact of its core moral insights. The paper discusses the evolving perspectives on gender equality, emphasizing that thinkers like Germaine Greer view the concept as overly simplistic, advocating instead for an understanding of inherent gender differences. Margot Badran’s notion of Islamic feminism is introduced, positioning it as a discourse that seeks gender equality within an Islamic framework. Iqbal’s works are examined to demonstrate how he challenges traditional representations of women as weak, instead presenting them as powerful, capable figures integral to societal progress. Through selected poems, the study illustrates Iqbal’s advocacy for women’s education, freedom, and societal roles, arguing that his perspective is shaped by Islamic teachings that emphasize respect and dignity for women. Ultimately, the paper asserts that Iqbal’s vision remains relevant, offering a path for modern women to reclaim their agency while navigating the complexities of contemporary society.