Islamic Self-Rule

A Critique of Elitism and a Call for Community Governance

Abstract

This study explores the concept of self-rule in Islam, contrasting it with historical legal frameworks such as Hammurabi’s Code. It asserts that Islamic revelations empower the common people (Ummiyun) to discern right from wrong, emphasizing accountability and moral responsibility in the pursuit of justice. The text discusses the principles of self-determination, mutual consultation, and community governance as central to the Islamic social order, positing that true societal harmony stems from collective engagement and adherence to divine guidance. Key tenets of this order include self-control, remembrance of God, and active participation in social welfare, underlining the importance of resisting oppression and ensuring equitable justice. The work critiques elitism in governance and calls for a system where the consensus of the community (Ijma) shapes laws, free from autocratic rule. It further examines the evolution of governance structures, advocating for a parliamentary system as a contemporary embodiment of Islamic principles. Through this lens, the study elucidates the significance of maintaining a living, responsive Shariah that embodies the dynamic nature of Islamic teachings, stressing the role of the community in upholding justice and societal integrity.