Interfaith Harmony and Spiritual Unity

The Legacy of the Prophet’s Charter to St. Catherine’s Monastery

Abstract

This paper reflects on the monastery of St. Catherine at Sinai, the oldest continually inhabited Christian monastic establishment, highlighting its inter-religious harmony with the Muslim world for over fourteen centuries. Two key symbols of this harmony are the mosque within the monastery built for Bedouins and the charter of protection granted by the Prophet Muhammad. Despite historical debate over its authenticity, the charter is seen as a testament to Muslim respect for Christian monasticism, transcending dogmatic differences. The paper explores the paradox of the Islamic critique of monasticism while emphasizing the Prophet’s protection and respect for it, rooted in the Qur’anic principle of “discourse in that which is finest.” The paper argues that the legal protection of Christians reflects the deeper spiritual unity of the Abrahamic faiths. It explores affinities between the monastic ideal and aspects of the Prophet’s life, particularly his contemplative practices, humility, and remembrance of God. The author concludes that recognizing the shared spiritual essence of faith traditions can foster greater tolerance and mutual respect, urging Muslims to focus on what is “most excellent” in others, both within and outside their faith.