The Intersection of Faith and Science

A Unified Theory of Consciousness and Inner Religious Experience

Abstract

This article explores the intersection of scientific inquiry and religious experience, seeking a unified theory of consciousness that transcends reductionist materialism. Drawing on Iqbal’s metaphysical perspectives, particularly his concept of Directive Energy, it integrates insights from quantum physics, biology, psychology, and religious thought. The discussion emphasizes the non-material nature of the ego (self, consciousness) and its immortality, presenting consciousness as both a product of evolution and a transcendental force influencing the brain and bodily functions. Through a series of premises, the article critiques purely physical explanations of consciousness, suggesting that neural networks and recent scientific discoveries can complement metaphysical views. The role of consciousness is explored in both normal experience and higher states of mysticism, suggesting that religious experiences, like normal ones, can be understood within a holistic framework that includes both physical and non-physical realities. The work culminates in a proposed theory of “monistic spiritualism, ” which aims to reconcile scientific advancements with spiritual truths, ultimately seeking a more complete understanding of the self and its place in both serial time and divine dimensions.