Scriptural Reasoning and the Shared Legacy of Hagar and Ishmael

Abstract

This article argues that Islam, as the third monotheistic faith, shares both a distinct and common identity with Judaism and Christianity. This duality, reflected in the shared devotion to God, scriptural traditions, and similar narratives, fosters both tension and potential for harmony. Focusing on the biblical figures of Hagar and Ishmael, the article highlights their pivotal role in the Hebrew scriptures, emphasizing their spiritual significance in relation to Israel and God’s plan. Through scriptural reasoning, the article explores how Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are intertwined, suggesting a unified “Jewish-Christian-Islamic” tradition based on shared divine principles. This shared scriptural foundation challenges binary divisions and encourages dialogue and reconciliation between the faiths. The article also reflects on how scriptural reasoning can bridge the divides between tradition and modernity, and between different religious and cultural contexts in a shrinking world.