Exploring Iqbal’s Vision of Consciousness

Bridging Mysticism, Science, and Philosophy

Abstract

This article delves into Sir Muhammad Iqbal’s exploration of inner religious experience, focusing on his philosophical views on consciousness, ego, and mysticism. Drawing upon both Newtonian physics and Quantum mechanics, the article examines the intersection between science and spirituality in understanding consciousness. Iqbal’s concept of ego and self aligns with modern definitions of consciousness, challenging both materialism and dualism, and highlighting the limitations of reductionism in explaining consciousness. The article further explores the complexities of consciousness, emphasizing Iqbal’s belief that science and religion may eventually converge. It also analyzes Iqbal’s views on mystic experiences as a higher form of consciousness, examining how these experiences transcend physical limitations, allowing individuals to connect with the Ultimate Reality. Through references to modern scholars, mystic traditions, and quantum theory, the article situates Iqbal’s metaphysical ideas within contemporary discussions on consciousness, aiming to synthesize scientific, philosophical, and mystical insights into a unified theory of consciousness.